The OECD have found that the gap between the richest and poorest people in Western society is growing.
The author of their report, Michael Forster, says that the situation regarding the income gap is now at its worst, with inequality between the rich or super-rich and the poor reaching record levels.
Researchers from OECD examined income data spanning two decades. It was recorded between the mid-1980s and 2008, the year of the collapse of Lehmann Brothers bank. The data spanned 34 countries and took two years to analyse, and the report’s authors say the trends it highlights are continuing through into 2012.
OECD found that the top 10% of earners earned nine times as much as the bottom 10% worldwide. The shift in pay has partly been accredited to advancements in technology, as lowerpaid workers are less able to take advantage of new technology and may find themselves taking lower-paid jobs as a result.
Other factors that influence the pay gap are thought to be the type of professions that the rich are clustered around: many in the top earnings bracket work in highly-paid financial services jobs, such as banking, and are therefore eligible for very large bonuses. Higher paid workers also work longer hours annually, and the amount of hours they work is increasing.
Turkey, Chile, Mexico and the USA were found to have the largest divide between rich and poor. The effect of a growing gap between different income levels was also observed in Sweden, Denmark and Germany where the pay gap had expanded from five-to-one at the start of the study to six-to-one towards the end. The country with the best level of equality was found to be Slovenia, whereas in China and India, the rate of increase of the pay gap was as high as fifty-to-one.
In the UK, the gap widened more quickly than in any other country, peaking in 2000. After a brief dip, it began to widen again. The top 1% of earners in the UK have seen their income double over the last three decades.
At the end of the study in 2008, the average salary for the top 10% of earners in the UK was £55,000. Amongst the bottom 10%, it was just £4,700. Women married to low-paid men have seen their earnings gap compared to high-paid men widen from £3,900 to £10,200 over the course of 17 years.
The top 0.1% of earners in the UK were found to accumulate as much as 5% of pre-tax income.
Analysts are concerned that the extreme exaggeration in the concentration of wealth could fuel the development of a ‘super rich’ earnings bracket.
The report found that the lack of equality between rich and poor will continue to worsen as analysts predict that the British government will struggle to redistribute tax income through less privileged parts of society. Queried about up-coming public sector cuts, the OECD have urgent the UK government “not to cut social investments”.